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Lechuguilla

The lechuguilla, a durable desert agave, supports both ecosystems and local cultures. It's known for its one-time bloom and use in crafting various tools and items.
Common Name:
Lechuguilla
Scientific Name:
Agave lechuguilla
Type:
Plant
Diet:
Autotrophic

IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern
A photograph of a lechuguilla

General Description


The lechuguilla is a compact, spiky agave plant that typically forms rosettes of narrow, stiff leaves growing up to 60 cm long. These leaves are green to blue-green, edged with sharp spines, and conclude in a pointed tip.

Habitat


The lechuguilla's habitat is primarily in the Chihuahuan Desert, which spans parts of the southwestern United States and much of Mexico's central and northern regions. You can find this agave plant in rocky limestone soils, often on steep, rugged terrain, where its deep root system can access underground water sources.

Life Expectancy


Lechuguilla agaves live for 10 to 25 years and bloom once in a lifetime. After years of gradual growth and energy accumulation, they sprout a tall bloom stalk, which can grow up to 4.5 meters tall, flowering right at the end of their lifecycle.

Did You Know?

Indigenous communities have crafted tools and everyday items like ropes, needles, sandals, and mats from lechuguilla for centuries, highlighting its key role in local life.

Have Any Questions?

While public visitation isn't possible, we welcome inquiries from researchers, conservationists, and those passionate about conservation.


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