Biodiversity preservation and carbon reduction
Did you know the El Carmen Nature Reserve acts as a natural vault, locking away approximately 11 million metric tons of CO2 through biological sequestration? Here, we'll explore the methods behind this remarkable achievement and how animals like the American bison helps us make a positive difference for our planet.
The return of a giant
Over 90 American bison thrive at El Carmen Nature Reserve. The American bison is the largest mammal in North America, and its numbers once spanned millions. After more than a century of absence, this creature is back in the region since 2019 thanks to our conservation efforts.
How does the American bison help?
American bison play a pivotal role in reducing carbon emissions through their natural grazing behavior, which stimulates the growth of new plant life and enhances soil health. As bison move and graze, they disturb the soil in a way that promotes the sequestration of carbon dioxide. This process involves the soil absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and storing it, effectively reducing the overall concentration of greenhouse gases.
Rewilding and habitat restoration
Furthermore, by maintaining healthy grasslands, bison prevent the conversion of these lands into agricultural or urban areas that typically emit higher levels of carbon. Through these natural ecological activities, bison contribute to the mitigation of climate change by supporting ecosystems that are crucial for carbon storage.
Grazing for a better planet
We've also reintroduced other grazers to the region, such as the pronghorn antelope and the desert mule deer. Through rewilding extensive natural areas and rejuvenating the original ecosystem, these noble animals assist in harmonizing our biodiversity. This endeavor not only enhances life within and around the natural reserve but also extends its benefits beyond, fostering a more sustainable existence for all forms of life.
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